Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) affects the macula, the central part of the retina that provides the sharp vision needed for reading, recognizing faces, and seeing fine detail. It may cause blurred or distorted central vision, while side vision is usually preserved. AMD is generally described as dry or wet, and the two forms are managed differently.
A dilated retinal examination and imaging can help determine the type and severity of AMD. Depending on the findings, care may include monitoring, lifestyle guidance, nutritional supplements for certain patients, or medication delivered into the eye for wet AMD. Regular follow-up is important because treatment can help protect remaining vision, particularly when changes are found early.